From 9d127bab38d30e2d3ebafc39c3dd874ae55c72de Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
Date: Thu, 6 Mar 2025 08:40:29 -0500
Subject: [PATCH 02/59] Add a separate config file to use for rpm installs

In RHEL/Fedora systems we want to use a slightly different set
of defaults, but we do not want to change the standard config file
because there are many assumptions about its configuration in
openssl upstream tests.

So we create a separate one to use to override the default on on
installation.

This config file differs from upstream for:
- CA directory tree paths
- Instructions about legacy provider
- Default certificate digest (set to sha256)

Signed-off-by: Simo Sorce <simo@redhat.com>
---
 doc/man5/config.pod |   8 +
 rh-openssl.cnf      | 403 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 411 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 rh-openssl.cnf

diff --git a/doc/man5/config.pod b/doc/man5/config.pod
index e24ea0c595..39fa468320 100644
--- a/doc/man5/config.pod
+++ b/doc/man5/config.pod
@@ -284,6 +284,14 @@ Note this setting defaults to off if not provided
 All parameters in the section as well as sub-sections are made
 available to the provider.
 
+=head3 Loading the legacy provider
+
+Uncomment the sections that start with ## in openssl.cnf
+to enable the legacy provider.
+Note: In general it is not recommended to use the above mentioned algorithms for
+security critical operations, as they are cryptographically weak or vulnerable
+to side-channel attacks and as such have been deprecated.
+
 =head3 Default provider and its activation
 
 If no providers are activated explicitly, the default one is activated implicitly.
diff --git a/rh-openssl.cnf b/rh-openssl.cnf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..fe2346eb2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rh-openssl.cnf
@@ -0,0 +1,403 @@
+#
+# OpenSSL example configuration file.
+# See doc/man5/config.pod for more info.
+#
+# This is mostly being used for generation of certificate requests,
+# but may be used for auto loading of providers
+
+# Note that you can include other files from the main configuration
+# file using the .include directive.
+#.include filename
+
+# This definition stops the following lines choking if HOME isn't
+# defined.
+HOME			= .
+
+# Use this in order to automatically load providers.
+openssl_conf = openssl_init
+
+# Ignore configuration errors
+config_diagnostics = 0
+
+# Extra OBJECT IDENTIFIER info:
+# oid_file       = $ENV::HOME/.oid
+oid_section = new_oids
+
+# To use this configuration file with the "-extfile" option of the
+# "openssl x509" utility, name here the section containing the
+# X.509v3 extensions to use:
+# extensions		=
+# (Alternatively, use a configuration file that has only
+# X.509v3 extensions in its main [= default] section.)
+
+[ new_oids ]
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
+# Add a simple OID like this:
+# testoid1=1.2.3.4
+# Or use config file substitution like this:
+# testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
+
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
+[openssl_init]
+providers = provider_sect
+# Uncomment the sections that start with ## below to enable the legacy provider.
+# Loading the legacy provider enables support for the following algorithms:
+# Hashing Algorithms / Message Digests: MD2, MD4, MDC2, WHIRLPOOL, RIPEMD160
+# Symmetric Ciphers: Blowfish, CAST, DES, IDEA, RC2, RC4,RC5, SEED
+# Key Derivation Function (KDF): PBKDF1
+# In general it is not recommended to use the above mentioned algorithms for
+# security critical operations, as they are cryptographically weak or vulnerable
+# to side-channel attacks and as such have been deprecated.
+
+# Load default TLS policy configuration
+ssl_conf = ssl_module
+alg_section = evp_properties
+
+[ evp_properties ]
+#This section is intentionally added empty here
+#to be tuned on particular systems
+
+# List of providers to load
+[provider_sect]
+default = default_sect
+##legacy = legacy_sect
+##
+[default_sect]
+activate = 1
+
+##[legacy_sect]
+##activate = 1
+
+#Place the third party provider configuration files into this folder
+.include /etc/pki/tls/openssl.d
+
+
+[ ssl_module ]
+
+system_default = crypto_policy
+
+[ crypto_policy ]
+
+.include = /etc/crypto-policies/back-ends/opensslcnf.config
+
+####################################################################
+[ ca ]
+default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
+
+####################################################################
+[ CA_default ]
+
+dir		= /etc/pki/CA		# Where everything is kept
+certs		= $dir/certs		# Where the issued certs are kept
+crl_dir		= $dir/crl		# Where the issued crl are kept
+database	= $dir/index.txt	# database index file.
+#unique_subject	= no			# Set to 'no' to allow creation of
+					# several certs with same subject.
+new_certs_dir	= $dir/newcerts		# default place for new certs.
+
+certificate	= $dir/cacert.pem 	# The CA certificate
+serial		= $dir/serial 		# The current serial number
+crlnumber	= $dir/crlnumber	# the current crl number
+					# must be commented out to leave a V1 CRL
+crl		= $dir/crl.pem 		# The current CRL
+private_key	= $dir/private/cakey.pem # The private key
+
+x509_extensions	= usr_cert		# The extensions to add to the cert
+
+# Comment out the following two lines for the "traditional"
+# (and highly broken) format.
+name_opt 	= ca_default		# Subject Name options
+cert_opt 	= ca_default		# Certificate field options
+
+# Extension copying option: use with caution.
+# copy_extensions = copy
+
+# Extensions to add to a CRL. Note: Netscape communicator chokes on V2 CRLs
+# so this is commented out by default to leave a V1 CRL.
+# crlnumber must also be commented out to leave a V1 CRL.
+# crl_extensions	= crl_ext
+
+default_days	= 365			# how long to certify for
+default_crl_days= 30			# how long before next CRL
+default_md	= sha256		# use SHA-256 by default
+preserve	= no			# keep passed DN ordering
+
+# A few difference way of specifying how similar the request should look
+# For type CA, the listed attributes must be the same, and the optional
+# and supplied fields are just that :-)
+policy		= policy_match
+
+# For the CA policy
+[ policy_match ]
+countryName		= match
+stateOrProvinceName	= match
+organizationName	= match
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+# For the 'anything' policy
+# At this point in time, you must list all acceptable 'object'
+# types.
+[ policy_anything ]
+countryName		= optional
+stateOrProvinceName	= optional
+localityName		= optional
+organizationName	= optional
+organizationalUnitName	= optional
+commonName		= supplied
+emailAddress		= optional
+
+####################################################################
+[ req ]
+default_bits		= 2048
+default_keyfile 	= privkey.pem
+distinguished_name	= req_distinguished_name
+attributes		= req_attributes
+x509_extensions	= v3_ca	# The extensions to add to the self signed cert
+
+# Passwords for private keys if not present they will be prompted for
+# input_password = secret
+# output_password = secret
+
+# This sets a mask for permitted string types. There are several options.
+# default: PrintableString, T61String, BMPString.
+# pkix	 : PrintableString, BMPString (PKIX recommendation before 2004)
+# utf8only: only UTF8Strings (PKIX recommendation after 2004).
+# nombstr : PrintableString, T61String (no BMPStrings or UTF8Strings).
+# MASK:XXXX a literal mask value.
+# WARNING: ancient versions of Netscape crash on BMPStrings or UTF8Strings.
+string_mask = utf8only
+
+# req_extensions = v3_req # The extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+[ req_distinguished_name ]
+countryName			= Country Name (2 letter code)
+countryName_default		= XX
+countryName_min			= 2
+countryName_max			= 2
+
+stateOrProvinceName		= State or Province Name (full name)
+#stateOrProvinceName_default	= Default Province
+
+localityName			= Locality Name (eg, city)
+localityName_default		= Default City
+
+0.organizationName		= Organization Name (eg, company)
+0.organizationName_default	= Default Company Ltd
+
+# we can do this but it is not needed normally :-)
+#1.organizationName		= Second Organization Name (eg, company)
+#1.organizationName_default	= World Wide Web Pty Ltd
+
+organizationalUnitName		= Organizational Unit Name (eg, section)
+#organizationalUnitName_default	=
+
+commonName			= Common Name (eg, your name or your server\'s hostname)
+commonName_max			= 64
+
+emailAddress			= Email Address
+emailAddress_max		= 64
+
+# SET-ex3			= SET extension number 3
+
+[ req_attributes ]
+challengePassword		= A challenge password
+challengePassword_min		= 4
+challengePassword_max		= 20
+
+unstructuredName		= An optional company name
+
+[ usr_cert ]
+
+# These extensions are added when 'ca' signs a request.
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+# extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
+[ v3_req ]
+
+# Extensions to add to a certificate request
+
+basicConstraints = CA:FALSE
+keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+[ v3_ca ]
+
+
+# Extensions for a typical CA
+
+
+# PKIX recommendation.
+
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always,issuer
+
+basicConstraints = critical,CA:true
+
+# Key usage: this is typical for a CA certificate. However since it will
+# prevent it being used as an test self-signed certificate it is best
+# left out by default.
+# keyUsage = cRLSign, keyCertSign
+
+# Include email address in subject alt name: another PKIX recommendation
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# Copy issuer details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# DER hex encoding of an extension: beware experts only!
+# obj=DER:02:03
+# Where 'obj' is a standard or added object
+# You can even override a supported extension:
+# basicConstraints= critical, DER:30:03:01:01:FF
+
+[ crl_ext ]
+
+# CRL extensions.
+# Only issuerAltName and authorityKeyIdentifier make any sense in a CRL.
+
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid:always
+
+[ proxy_cert_ext ]
+# These extensions should be added when creating a proxy certificate
+
+# This goes against PKIX guidelines but some CAs do it and some software
+# requires this to avoid interpreting an end user certificate as a CA.
+
+basicConstraints=CA:FALSE
+
+# This is typical in keyUsage for a client certificate.
+# keyUsage = nonRepudiation, digitalSignature, keyEncipherment
+
+# PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
+subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
+
+# This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
+# Import the email address.
+# subjectAltName=email:copy
+# An alternative to produce certificates that aren't
+# deprecated according to PKIX.
+# subjectAltName=email:move
+
+# Copy subject details
+# issuerAltName=issuer:copy
+
+# This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
+proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= /etc/pki/CA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+signer_digest  = sha256			# Signing digest to use. (Optional)
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests     = sha1, sha256, sha384, sha512  # Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_alg		= sha256	# algorithm to compute certificate
+				# identifier (optional, default: sha256)
+
+[insta] # CMP using Insta Demo CA
+# Message transfer
+server = pki.certificate.fi:8700
+# proxy = # set this as far as needed, e.g., http://192.168.1.1:8080
+# tls_use = 0
+path = pkix/
+
+# Server authentication
+recipient = "/C=FI/O=Insta Demo/CN=Insta Demo CA" # or set srvcert or issuer
+ignore_keyusage = 1 # potentially needed quirk
+unprotected_errors = 1 # potentially needed quirk
+extracertsout = insta.extracerts.pem
+
+# Client authentication
+ref = 3078 # user identification
+secret = pass:insta # can be used for both client and server side
+
+# Generic message options
+cmd = ir # default operation, can be overridden on cmd line with, e.g., kur
+
+# Certificate enrollment
+subject = "/CN=openssl-cmp-test"
+newkey = insta.priv.pem
+out_trusted = apps/insta.ca.crt # does not include keyUsage digitalSignature
+certout = insta.cert.pem
+
+[pbm] # Password-based protection for Insta CA
+# Server and client authentication
+ref = $insta::ref # 3078
+secret = $insta::secret # pass:insta
+
+[signature] # Signature-based protection for Insta CA
+# Server authentication
+trusted = $insta::out_trusted # apps/insta.ca.crt
+
+# Client authentication
+secret = # disable PBM
+key = $insta::newkey # insta.priv.pem
+cert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem
+
+[ir]
+cmd = ir
+
+[cr]
+cmd = cr
+
+[kur]
+# Certificate update
+cmd = kur
+oldcert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem
+
+[rr]
+# Certificate revocation
+cmd = rr
+oldcert = $insta::certout # insta.cert.pem
-- 
2.51.0

